{"id":324,"date":"2010-06-06T19:40:39","date_gmt":"2010-06-06T19:40:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nicovanduijn.nl\/wpblog\/politiek\/over-macht-in-de-politiek\/"},"modified":"2021-12-12T08:56:41","modified_gmt":"2021-12-12T08:56:41","slug":"over-macht-in-de-politiek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nicovanduijn.nl\/wpblog\/politiek\/over-macht-in-de-politiek\/","title":{"rendered":"Over macht in de politiek"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">Councillors have power, given by voters. Power can be addictive. So, there should be some balance to counterpart the power given to you. That is the nature of democracy.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">The Greek 500-300 BC realised this danger. One of their rules was to switch offices each year, all of them, from transport logistics to the customs, from executives to civil servants. And all offices were assigned by election, including rather technical civil servants posts. This classical form of democracy wanted their rulers and public servants of the year to be amateurs and stay amateurs. No skills, experience or expertise required.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">Apparently the classical Greek considered the coincidence in one person of power with skills, experience and expertise as dangerous to the democratic balance.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">Councillors are not experts. That is why they are politicians. We are opinion generators, we are control experts. We control executives, the cabinet, the public services. We don\u2019t have to be competent on the issues we control, because we are, or should be, experts in \u2018how experts think\u2019, not in \u2018what experts think\u2019. <a name=\"_ftnref1\" href=\"#_ftn1\" style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn1;\">[1]<\/a>\u00a0<br style=\"mso-column-break-before: always;\" \/>But our power is limited, should be limited, or better: balanced by other powers. This is another characteristic of democracy. Our power is limited because:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top: 0cm;\" type=\"disc\">\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;\">majority in the council is needed<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;\">authority, personal of partisan, is required<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;\">political opinions are counteracted by facts and opinions of experts<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;\">opinions are counteracted by the power of executives, cabinet members<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;\">sloppiness cannot be avoided, our own sloppiness, the human imperfectness<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;\">time available for council work: 15-20 hrs a week<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;\">priority setting between all important topics isn\u2019t rational at all<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;\">So, actually, as an individual councillor we don\u2019t have effective power. But we do have influence. We even could have authority, though only in the field of opinions. \u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">Our visit to Derby showed us that inhabitants, the people of the neighbourhood with an interest in the local park, the regeneration of the street they live in, are capable of effecting power, or better effecting influence. Each can have opinions if the matter is boiled down to the essentials, minor and practical or major and principal.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">We learned that it is fruitful and do-able to make use of those opinions, choices and priorities. The Derby method of regenerating the area around their own homes can have an impressive result. The key is \u2018interest\u2019. And interest there is because it is all about their own neighbourhood. The role of the council then is to balance conflicting neighbourhood interests, and expenditures to citywide services.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">Secondly, we learned the difference between 1) inform inhabitants, 2) investigate for local ideas \u2013 both one-directional \u2013 3) consult \u2013 two-directional \u2013\u00a0 4) priority setting &#038; decision making by the neighbourhood \u2013 one directional. We know those differences, but don\u2019t dare to be explicit on it when we consult with inhabitants living around an area to regenerate. We don\u2019t like angry interests group emerging each time we make decisions on regenerating neighbourhoods and parks. We are vague in this procedures which are obliged by law. Thinking about this, and applying this to ongoing consulting procedures in Almere (a new leisure park and an existing sports and leisure park) we realised that their should be an addendum to the list of 4 steps. Their should be a 0) and a 3a). The council should define the borders at the start as \u201cThe park will be regenerated with limited costs, which are \u2026\u201d. Than the informing (1), investigating (2) and consulting (3) can be processed. After that it is the council\u2019s turn again. We should decide on the resulting plan and budget, leaving a specific list of issue\u2019s that could be decided on by the neighbourhood. This could lead to \u201cThe neighbourhood prefers a tennis lawn and a kindergarten, and not a skating field, if the budget does not allow us all three\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">Well, it is not finished. Democracy is never finished.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">We are grateful to have had the opportunity to visit your city, to learn and to enjoy.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">Thank you very much.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">(Diner speech 14 September 2007, Community Councils of Derby and of Almere<\/p>\n<div style=\"mso-element: footnote-list;\"><\/p>\n<hr width=\"33%\" size=\"1\" \/>\n<div id=\"ftn1\" style=\"mso-element: footnote;\">\n<p class=\"MsoFootnoteText\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><a name=\"_ftn1\" href=\"#_ftnref1\" style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn1;\">[1]<\/a> Philp E. Tetlock. Expert political judgement. Princeton, Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2005. \u201cWhat experts think\u201d is sporadic a predictor of forecasting accuracy. \u201cHow experts think\u201d is a consistent political predictor of future events. The same goes for ideology of politicians which is a far more powerful predictor of resistance to facts that refute their opinion than expertise is. In short: don\u2019t spoil my opinion with your facts.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Councillors have power, given by voters. Power can be addictive. So, there should be some balance to counterpart the power given to you. That is the nature of democracy. The Greek 500-300 BC realised this danger. One of their rules was to switch offices each year, all of them, from transport logistics to the customs, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-324","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politiek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nicovanduijn.nl\/wpblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/324","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nicovanduijn.nl\/wpblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nicovanduijn.nl\/wpblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nicovanduijn.nl\/wpblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nicovanduijn.nl\/wpblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=324"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nicovanduijn.nl\/wpblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/324\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":647,"href":"https:\/\/nicovanduijn.nl\/wpblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/324\/revisions\/647"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nicovanduijn.nl\/wpblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=324"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nicovanduijn.nl\/wpblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=324"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nicovanduijn.nl\/wpblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=324"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}